Exploratorium_8.1.1
Output
- to Tactile or Pain sense

Ultrasound Haptics

Description

Haptic sensations are transmitted to the skin through precisely focused sound waves, so multiple points of stimulation can be created and moved without the constraints imposed by a physical end effector. These sensations can cover a wide range, stimulating all of the hand, for example, within a relatively large workspace. Finally, high sample rates and the speed of sound enable a high degree of temporal precision, which can lead to novel tactile sensations that are not possible with some alternative technologies (Rakkolainen, 2020).

Website(s)

Bibliography

Rakkolainen, I., Freeman, E., Sand, A., Raisamo, R., & Brewster, S. (2020). A survey of mid-air ultrasound haptics and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Haptics14(1), 2-19.

Paneva, V., Seinfeld, S., Kraiczi, M., & Müller, J. (2020, July). HaptiRead: Reading Braille as mid-air haptic information. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (pp. 13-20).